Vertical Networks and U.S. Auto Parts Exports
File Name:Vertical Networks and U.S. Auto Parts Exports
Posted By:Keith Head,John Ries,Barbara J. Spencer
Published on 2002 by
ISBN-10:
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Book Summary
This paper develops a model in which upstream network insiders' conduct relationship specific investment that induces the downstream firm to transact within networks. The scale of destination-country production and part-specific measures of the importance of network relationships and engineering costs are used to explain the pattern of U.S. auto parts exports. Our results support the prediction that large scale promotes relationship-specific investment and reduces imports. Also, while Japan is a large parts importer, the composition of its imports is shifted away from parts where vertical keiretsu are prominent. Nations hosting U.S.-owned automakers import more U.S. parts.
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